真經考題

多益常見混淆字彙 (2)

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❃ 【多益常見混淆字彙】2 

 

  1. rise (v./n.) 上升;升起

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

(太陽從東邊升起、西邊落下)

 
  1. arise (v.) 

(1) 產生、發生 + from

Most of the disputes arose from lots of discrepancies.

(多數的爭議皆從許多的歧異開始。)

 此片語還可以等於stem from、result from、beV attributed to N.

(2) 出現、浮現 = appear

After getting married for several years, problems between the couple arise.

(結婚多年後,這對夫妻間的問題慢慢浮現出來。)

 
  1. arouse (v.) 喚起、激起

The opposition party employed a wide variety of techniques to arouse public sentiment against the ruling one.

(反對黨使用了各式各樣的技巧激起人民對執政黨的不滿情緒。)

你還可以說 arouse patriotism/ sympathy/ curiosity/ prejudice(激起愛國心/同情心/好奇心/偏見)

 
  1. raise (v./n.) 

舉起:Please raise your glass.(請舉杯)

提高:The landlord decided to raise our rent.(房東決定要漲我們都的房租。)

飼養、養育:How to raise a child is a tough issue for parents-to-be.(如何扶養小孩對於準父母而言是一個很艱難的議題。)

加薪 (n.):Mark determined to ask his boss a raise.(馬克決心要跟他老闆要求加薪。)

 

相信各位同學看完這幾個單字之後,會更清楚用法,以後分數就不會被出題老師拐走了喔!那一起來練習看看下面的題目吧!

 

 

1. Television has been around in the Untied States for half a century, and it is still a controversial topic,
    which ______ strong and contradictory opinions.

    (A) rises 

    (B) arouses 

    (C) arises 

    (D) rose

    [通常我們只會說「產生」強烈以及矛盾的意見,但我們不會說「喚起」矛盾的意見。]

 

2. We are forced to ______ our price by the material cost increase.

    (A) arise

    (B) arouse

    (C) raise

    (D) rise

    [我們被迫「提高」價格]


3. Last year advertising rates ______ by 20 percent.

    (A) raised   

    (B) aroused           

    (C) rose           

    (D) arose

[廣告價格「上升」了20%,如果要選raised,必須使用被動was raised,表示「被提高」。因此若表示價格升高或降低而價格當主詞時,rise使用主動、raise使用被動。]

 

Answers:
C  
C  
C