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戴爾美語TOEFL托福試題與解題示範教學 2025年11月05日

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戴爾美語TOEFL托福試題與解題示範教學 2025年11月05日

本週口語考題:
Describe at least one advantage and disadvantage of taking college pre-courses.


Taking college pre-courses could be both a boon and a bane for high-school students.
For one thing, such courses could help the pupils to gauge the difficulty of the major and better determine whether they are up to it or whether it suits their disposition and interest.
On the other hand, this practice, by offering more advanced instructions and knowledge on specific subjects—such as math and language—does ramp up students’ academic skills to a certain degree.
However, these possible advantages should not blind them to the potential problems: the pre-courses are often conducted when students are turning from 11th to 12th grade; in a sense, these courses will put extra strain on the students who are already burdened with a lot of academic requirements as they are preparing for applying for college.
Moreover, as the contents of pre-courses are more difficult, some students already lagging behind may find it more challenging to catch up, breeding repulsion toward such courses, the learning itself and even the future major as a whole.
Taking College Pre-Courses

優點(Advantages)

1. 提前了解專業難度與興趣方向:
高中生能藉由預修課程判斷大學科系是否符合自己的興趣與能力,避免入學後才發現不適應。

2. 提升學術能力:
接觸更進階的內容(如數學或語言)能強化學術技能,為未來大學課程打下基礎。

缺點(Disadvantages)

1. 增加學業壓力:
預修課通常安排在升上12年級前後,學生同時要準備升學與申請大學,容易造成過勞與壓力。

2. 學習落差與挫折感:
若課程內容太難,基礎較弱的學生可能跟不上進度,進而對學習或未來專業產生排斥心理。
 
Vocabulary List
1. gauge  衡量、判斷

Teachers use diagnostic tests to gauge students’ understanding of key concepts before the final exam.

老師利用診斷測驗來衡量學生在期末考前對關鍵概念的理解程度。
2. ramp up  加強、提升、增加

The university decided to ramp up its research funding to attract more international scholars.

該大學決定增加研究經費,以吸引更多國際學者。
3. blind…to  使(某人)看不到/忽略(某事)

Excessive confidence can blind students to their weaknesses.

過度的自信可能使學生忽視自己的弱點。
4. burdened with  被……所累;承受……的重擔

Many senior high school students are burdened with heavy homework and college applications.

許多高中生背負著繁重的課業與大學申請壓力。
5. lag behind  落後、跟不上

Students who miss too many classes tend to lag behind their peers academically.

缺課太多的學生在學業上往往會落後同儕。
6. repulsion  反感

The overly competitive atmosphere in some schools can create a sense of repulsion
toward learning.


某些學校過度競爭的氛圍可能會讓學生對學習產生反感。