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戴爾美語TOEFL托福試題與解題示範教學 2025年12月24日

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戴爾美語TOEFL托福試題與解題示範教學 2025年12月24日

Professor’s Prompt:
Municipal governments operate within tight financial limits and must decide how to use their resources to enhance the quality of life for residents.
Some argue that investing in the arts—such as live performances and museums—cultivates cultural appreciation.
Others believe that funding for recreational amenities, like parks and hiking paths, promotes physical health and community engagement.
As individuals who value both well-being and the arts, which type of public investment do you think brings more benefit to the community, and why?

Student A:
In my view, it would be more practical for local governments to channel funds into recreational areas such as parks and trails.
These spaces are likely to attract a wider portion of the community compared to cultural venues.
If only a small segment of residents shows interest in concerts or museum visits, even subsidizing these events might not increase attendance significantly.

Student B:
I take the opposite position—I think public funding should lean/tilt toward supporting arts institutions like museums and performances.
Precisely because the arts don’t have mass appeal, they require public backing to survive.
Without this support, cultural spaces could disappear, depriving society of valuable avenues/channels for artistic engagement and long-lasting cultural enrichment.
12/20最新之考題
response
I firmly believe that municipal funding should prioritize the arts because cultural institutions generate enduring social value that extends beyond immediate utility.
Supporters of recreational spending argue that parks and trails improve public health and encourage community interaction.
These spaces are accessible, inexpensive to use, and visibly beneficial in daily life.
However, this position assumes that well-being can be measured primarily through physical activity, overlooking the intellectual, historical, and symbolic dimensions that also sustain communal life.
Investing in the arts, by contrast, supports institutions that preserve collective memory, foster critical reflection, and cultivate imagination.
Museums and performances provide shared spaces where social values are examined rather than merely consumed.
Because artistic practices often lack mass appeal, market forces alone cannot ensure their survival.
Public funding therefore protects cultural forms whose significance unfolds over time, strengthening civic identity and enriching the community in ways that purely recreational infrastructure cannot achieve.
Such investment affirms that quality of life includes ethical awareness, historical continuity, and creative expression, not only physical comfort or leisure within a democratic and reflective society itself.

 
立場句(1 句)明確表態:公共資金應優先投入藝術領域
理由核心:藝術帶來的是長期、結構性的社會價值,而非即時功效
讓步段落
承認對方主張的合理性
休閒設施有助於身體健康
使用門檻低,日常可見、可感

削弱對方立場的關鍵理由
將「生活品質」過度簡化為身體活動
忽略文化、思想與象徵層面的公共需求
主論段
保存集體記憶
培養批判思考與想像力
提供反思社會價值的公共場域

市場無法保障藝術存續
非大眾導向 → 缺乏商業可行性
公共資金作為必要的補償機制

社會層面的效益
強化公民認同與文化深度
形塑民主社會的反思能力